{"id":9851,"date":"2025-12-18T15:04:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T14:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/?p=9851"},"modified":"2025-12-18T15:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T14:09:41","slug":"le-chene-liege-un-arbre-victime-de-la-surexploitation-de-ses-forets-comme-de-leur-abandon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/le-chene-liege-un-arbre-victime-de-la-surexploitation-de-ses-forets-comme-de-leur-abandon\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge, un arbre victime de la surexploitation de ses for\u00eats comme de leur abandon"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9851\" class=\"elementor elementor-9851\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad28a6b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad28a6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6373252 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6373252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f155eea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f155eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alcornoque, surera, ballot, leuge, rusque, surier, suve, corcier\u2026 tous ces noms renvoient en fait \u00e0 un seul et m\u00eame arbre, le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge (<em>Quercus suber<\/em>) dont <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pline_l&#039;Ancien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pline\u00a0l\u2019Ancien<\/a> (I<sup>er<\/sup> si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re) vantait d\u00e9j\u00e0 tous les m\u00e9rites et utilisations.\u00a0Ainsi, les for\u00eats de ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge, qualifi\u00e9es de syst\u00e8mes socio-\u00e9cologiques, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exploit\u00e9es, soign\u00e9es et modifi\u00e9es depuis plus de trois mille ans, pour le li\u00e8ge, mais aussi pour leurs fruits, les glands, qui nourrissent ou ont nourri autant les humains que le b\u00e9tail.<\/p><p>Cet arbre pourvoyeur de multiples ressources depuis des mill\u00e9naires pr\u00e9sente aussi une r\u00e9silience remarquable lorsqu\u2019il est confront\u00e9 aux flammes. Le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge est cependant aujourd\u2019hui menac\u00e9, d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 comme de l\u2019autre de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, par le changement climatique ainsi que par sa surexploitation ou son abandon.<\/p><p>Un article \u00e9crit par <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/thierry-gauquelin-415523\" rel=\"author noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"fn author-name\">Thierry Gauquelin , <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/anne-bousquet-melou-2529333\" rel=\"author noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anne Bousquet-M\u00e9lou, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/irene-teixidor-toneu-2529331\" rel=\"author noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"fn author-name\">Irene Teixidor-Toneu <\/span><\/a>et <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mathieu-santonja-2263067\" rel=\"author noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"fn author-name\">Mathieu Santonja <\/span><\/a> et \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir dans<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/le-chene-liege-un-arbre-victime-de-la-surexploitation-de-ses-forets-comme-de-leur-abandon-269747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> The Conversation !<\/em><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-796f7e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"796f7e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8b93d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d8b93d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pline-lAncien.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9852\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pline-lAncien.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pline-lAncien-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pline-lAncien-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cddb28f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cddb28f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc0d6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cc0d6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e07fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67e07fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-1707x2048.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-9859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-scaled.png 1707w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-853x1024.png 853w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-768x921.png 768w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-1280x1536.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/theconversation-2-1320x1584.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alcornoque, surera, ballot, leuge, rusque, surier, suve, corcier\u2026 tous ces noms renvoient en fait \u00e0 un seul et m\u00eame arbre, le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge (Quercus suber) dont Pline\u00a0l\u2019Ancien (Ier si\u00e8cle de notre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":9867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9851"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9866,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9851\/revisions\/9866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imbe.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}